AWS DevOps Engineer Professional Practice Test 2025 - Free DevOps Practice Questions and Certification Study Guide

AWS CloudTrail plays a critical role in governance by auditing API calls and activities within your AWS account. This service records all API calls made to AWS services, capturing important details such as who made the request, the time of the request, the source IP address, and the parameters of the API call. By providing this level of auditing, CloudTrail helps organizations achieve compliance with various regulatory requirements, maintain visibility over resource management, and enhance security by enabling the tracking of user activities within the AWS environment.

Monitoring AWS account changes through CloudTrail fosters accountability and traceability. Organizations can investigate security incidents, perform forensics, and analyze trends in user activity. This comprehensive logging capability is essential for maintaining governance as it allows teams to have detailed insights into the actions taken in their AWS accounts, thereby supporting a robust governance framework.

Other options primarily focus on different aspects of AWS services—user authentication, billing information, or network traffic—none of which specifically address the comprehensive auditing capabilities that CloudTrail provides.